NATIONAL NEWS
September 17, 2002
Celebrating Hispanic Heritage
September 15 to October 15 is National Hispanic Heritage Month
 Homerun slugger Sammy Sosa is of Dominican descent. |
From mid-September through mid-October, America recognizes the contributions, culture, and heritage of Hispanic Americans and celebrates the historic independence of many Hispanic countries. The month-long celebration begins on September 15, the anniversary of independence for five Hispanic countries—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Mexico achieved independence on September 16 while Chile gained independence on September 18.
Honoring 'The Day of the Race'
The event extends into October to celebrate "El Dia de la Raza," or "The Day of the Race" on October 12. "El Dia de la Raza" is observed throughout most of Mexico and Latin America. The day celebrates the many nationalities that are present in the history of Mexico, Central America, and South America. These nationalities include Native Americans such as the Mayas, Aztecs and Incas; and European nationalities such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French.
 |  Antonia Novello, who is of Puerto Rican descent, currently serves as New York State's Health Commissioner. |
Hispanic Heritage History
Hispanic Heritage Month actually began as National Hispanic Heritage Week to honor the independence of Hispanic countries from September 15-18. In 1974, then President Gerald R. Ford proclaimed the week beginning September 10, 1974, and ending September 16, 1974, as National Hispanic Heritage Week. In 1989, it became a month-long celebration which we now honor every year.
Starting Early, Growing Quickly
Hispanic people were among the earliest European settlers in the New World, what is today the United States. Hispanic Americans have roots in Europe, Africa, and South and Central America and close cultural ties to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, South America, and Spain. Today, the Hispanic or Latino population in the U.S. is estimated at 35 million people. According to the U.S. Census (a study that tracks population growth), the country's Hispanic population grew by 58 percent from 1990 to 2000, making it the fastest growing minority group in the country. As a result many of this country's products and services are offered in Spanish as well as English, even TIME for Kids.
|  Jennifer Lopez is a successful singer and actress. |
Famous Hispanic Americans
From sports to government to entertainment and science, Hispanic Americans have played important roles in America's history, its values, and culture. They include baseball star Sammy Sosa, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, actor Jimmy Smits, former Surgeon General Antonia Novello, and astronaut Ellen Ochoa.
Everyone Can Celebrate
Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated with community festivals, government gatherings, and educational activities. Many schools celebrate the month by learning about contributions of Hispanic Americans both past and present. You can learn more by asking your Hispanic friends, teachers, and adults questions; by checking our Hispanic websites or books on Hispanic culture; or just by realizing that the ability of minority cultures to thrive in America is one of this country's biggest strengths!
