2000-1550 B.C.

Several kingdoms control the area. Later, the Arabic-speaking Nabataeans create a kingdom in the southeast.

63 B.C.

Rome, led by Pompey, conquers the region. In 106 A.D., it becomes part of the Roman province of Arabia.

636 A.D.

Khalid ibnal-Walid brings the region under Muslim rule.

1500s

The region comes under Ottoman Turkish rule.

1921

After World War I, Brittain gains control of the territory that becomes known as Transjordan. In 1923, Britain recognizes Transjordan’s independence, but retains a hold on military, financial and foreign affairs.

1949-1950

The country’s name is changed to Jordan. After the state of Israel is created, Jordan joins its Arab neighbors to fight the new country. Jordan takes over the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

1951

King Abdullah is assassinated. Later, Hussein is named king. He rules until 1999.

1967

After Israel wins the Six Day Arab-Israeli War, it regains control of Jerusalem and the West Bank. Palestinian refugees flood into Jordan.

1970

Thousands are injured as government forces battle Palestinian fighters.

2001

King Abdullah and the Presidents of Syria and Egypt work together on a $300 million electricity-line project that links the three countries.

2009

King Abdullah dissolves parliament.

2011

After protests in Tunisia lead to the removal of the country’s President, similar demonstrations occur in Jordan. In reaction to the protests, King Abdullah appoints a new Prime Minister who is put in charge of making political reforms.