Oaxaca (Wah hah kah) is the capital of the state of Oaxaca, located in southern Mexico. The charming town is famous for its preservation of the region's rich history and customs. It is also the historic home of the Mixtec and Zapotec peoples. Despite Spain's colonization of Mexico, the Mixtecs and Zapotecs were able to maintain their languages and cultures. The native dialects can still be heard while strolling through the markets in the city's main plaza. There, visitors can find traditional folk art and enjoy the colorful festivals celebrated in the square throughout the year. (BRIANMEXICO—ALAMY)