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Practice Mission

Two men wearing black jumpsuits and virtual-reality headsets sit facing each other while holding controllers inside a training facility.
VIRTUAL REALITY Crewmembers use VR (virtual reality) headsets to experience a spacewalk. NASA

Do you have what it takes to go to Mars? Or to pretend to go to Mars, at least? NASA is seeking four participants. They’re needed for a yearlong simulated simulated reproducing the appearance or effects of (adjective) mission to space. It’s called the Moon and Mars Exploration Analog analog something similar or comparable to something else (noun) . It might start as early as August 2027.

Participants won’t actually go to space. A NASA press release says this mission will simulate “multiple parts of a moon or Mars mission.” It will help NASA understand what astronauts might go through during deep-space travel or while living on Mars. No one has ever been to Mars. So the dangers aren’t fully known. This analog is a safe test run.

Life on “Mars”

Recruits will go to the Johnson Space Center. That’s in Houston, Texas. They’ll live in two facilities. One looks like the interior of a spacecraft. The other is modeled after a Mars habitat.

A large indoor habitat features red sand, rocky walls, a small green tent, and a curved white ceiling.

PEEK INSIDE This “sandbox” section of the analog facility will let participants practice walking on a simulated Mars surface.

NASA

The four participants will live in the facilities. They’ll be there for a year. They’ll go on virtual spacewalks. They’ll face communication delays. They’ll deal with being away from family and friends.

A woman wearing a black jumpsuit with a flag patch operates a joystick in front of computer monitors displaying a simulated space environment.

PRACTICING SKILLS A crewmember pilots a virtual drone during a simulation.

NASA

Sara Whiting is a scientist for NASA’s Human Research Program. She spoke with TFK about how this mission will serve future space travel. “We want to develop permanent habitation on the moon, and learn how to do that really well,” Whiting says. “We can then take that and translate it to Mars.”

But first, NASA needs information. On a real Mars mission, for example, it would be hard for NASA to send help in an emergency. It would be hard to deliver supplies. The simulation will give NASA data to help astronauts “be healthy, be happy, and be successful” on future missions, Whiting says.