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Travel Back in Time

MATT CHAMPLIN—GETTY IMAGES

Welcome to Egypt. It is a country in North Africa. Read on to learn what life in Egypt was like more than 2,000 years ago.

Pharaohs

HANNES MAGERSTAEDT—GETTY IMAGES

Kings and queens ruled ancient ancient ATLANTIC-KID—GETTY very old (adjective) At the museum, we learned about ancient Egypt and the building of pyramids. Egypt. They were called pharaohs. They made laws and led armies. This mask was made to look like King Tutankhamen.

Mummies

S. VANNINI—DE AGOSTINI/GETTY IMAGES

The Egyptians believed in a life after death. A dead body was dried and wrapped in fabric. That is called a mummy. The mummy below was buried in a painted case.

Hieroglyphs

MALAK EL ARABY—EYEEM/GETTY IMAGES

The Egyptians wrote in pictures. The pictures are called hieroglyphs. They were often carved in stone. Hieroglyphs tell stories. They teach us about people and events in Egypt’s history.

Pyramids

KITTI BOONNITROD

Pharaohs ordered order PEOPLEIMAGES—GETTY to tell someone to do something (verb) My mother ordered me to make my bed. the building of pyramids. The monuments are made of stone. These are the Pyramids of Giza. The biggest (center) is 481 feet tall. Inside is the tomb tomb COWARD_LION—GETTY a burial place (noun) The tomb of Queen Elizabeth I is in Westminster Abbey. of King Khufu.

Did You Know?

The Nile passes through Egypt. It is the longest river in the world. Ancient Egyptians sailed up and down the Nile. That is how they traded goods with other countries.