Healing Nature

About 20 years ago, Miles Richardson started going on daily walks. He worked long days at a desk as a researcher in England. The walks got him moving. They made him feel better.

Richardson jotted down what he observed on his walks. He noticed flowers. He noticed shifts in the weather. In the first year, he wrote more than 50,000 words of notes. By the end of the second year, he had 100,000 words. The experience “had quite a profound × profound deep or vast (adjective) impact,” he says. “It changed my relationship with nature.”

Noticing nature improved Richardson’s mental health. He now studies nature connectedness. That’s the idea that feeling connected to nature is different from just spending time outdoors. Whether you’re hiking near a canyon or sitting on a park bench, the trick is actually paying attention.

Just 15 Minutes

A 2025 study found that spending 15 minutes outside is enough to help. The study ran in Nature Cities. “Nature disconnects you from the things you’ve been stressing about,” Anne Guerry says. She’s one of the study’s authors. Nature “puts you in the present moment,” she adds. Guerry’s team found that being in nature lessened anxiety × anxiety a feeling of worry (noun) . It increased positive feelings.

LOOK CLOSER Research shows that interacting with nature can benefit your mental health.

The team looked at different types of green spaces. These included farmland, lakes, gardens, and parks. Urban forests stood out. These are wooded areas within cities. They have the largest positive effect. Guerry suspects this is because urban forests are “the absence of other things” found in cities, such as noise and pollution.

TAKE A HIKE Whether done solo or with a group, nature walks give people a chance to observe the natural world.

Three Good Things

A short mindful × mindful attentive (adjective) period in nature can do more for you than a long distracted one, Richardson says. That’s the thinking behind his Three Good Things in Nature plan: Each day, use your senses. Write down three good things you notice outside: a bird singing, the wind in the trees, the scent of flowers. People who did this exercise daily for a week reported seeing improvements in their well-being. Those improvements lasted up to a month.

SENSE IT When outside, engage your senses. What plants can you see? What does the air feel like?

Noticing nature is the first step, and appreciating it comes next. Take pictures or make art, Richardson says. Try journaling or writing a poem. Reflect on what comes in through your senses. People have done this for thousands of years.

BIRDSONG Activities like birdwatching help people engage with nature.

You don’t need to travel to a national park or spend a week camping with your family to feel the benefits. Guerry points out that many people have some green space within a 10-minute walk of their home. Even a single tree counts. “Our brains are wired to appreciate nature,” she says. “Seeing a tree, even if it’s from the window of your apartment building, is good for your brain.”

URBAN CALM Boston Common, in Boston, Massachusetts, offers an escape from the busy city around it.

Help Nature Thrive

Kids can pitch in to keep green spaces beautiful. Pick up litter at a park. Volunteer at a community farm. Plant flowers. Or plant an entire pollinator garden, like this one! TFK creative director Drew Willis helps tend it.

The garden “includes milkweed for the monarch butterflies,” he says. Community members “show up a few days a week to weed and plant and water things,” he adds. “They love it. It means a lot to them.”